Viking Lander 2 on Mars, 1976 [photograph].

ArchivalResource

Viking Lander 2 on Mars, 1976 [photograph].

Viking 2 Lander, IG215-POF-L-1271, BX (color) press kit, filed 19 Nov 1976. [Description from photo index.]. Two virtually identical Viking spacecraft were launched on August 20 and September 9, 1975. Each one orbited Mars and sent a lander to the planet's surface, Lander 1 on July 20, 1976 and Lander 2 on September 3 of the same year. These were the first U.S. devices to land on Mars. While the orbiters sent back images of the planet, the landers returned close-up images of the surface, monitored the weather and looked for evidence of life. This image was taken on September 24, 1976 at Utopia, the site where Viking Lander 2 touched down. The reddish color of the surface is a product of oxidation in the iron-rich soil. Fine particles of dust suspended in the atmosphere create a salmon-colored sky. At left is the lander's thermoelectric generator, with the U.S. flag on its sheild. At right is the high-masted communications antenna.

Electronic file.

Related Entities

There are 1 Entities related to this resource.

Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.). Photolab.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6g26rt0 (corporateBody)

One of the first people hired at GALCIT Project #1 in November 1941 was photographer George Emmerson (1913-1994), an emigrant from Newcastle, Great Britain. Audrey Voice and Mary J. Taylor as photographer's assistants joined Emmerson in 1943. Emmerson took almost all the early photos that became a part of this collection, a collection described in brief as the work product of the JPL Photolab. As JPL grew, so did the assignments to the Photolab to photograph all Laborato...